12 November, 2008

Nigeria’s N40bn Satellite Missing from Orbit

Nigeria's N40bn Satellite Missing from Orbit

By Efem Nkanga, 11.12.2008

The Nigerian Commun-ications Satellite (NigComSat), which was launched into orbit over 18 months ago, is said to be missing.
THISDAY gathered last night that with the satellite missing from orbit, the huge amount spent by the Nigerian government, about N40 billion may have gone down the drain.
The satellite was found to have run into a technical hitch for some weeks now, according to a source, when it was discovered that it was using a technological standard that was not meant for Africa but Asia.
The materials used in the building of the satellite by the Chinese that built it were said to have also been in question.
The solar panel was said to be faulty and not working. All this was being battled with while, the Managing Director of NigComSat, Ahmed Rufai, was said to be angling for the launch of the second satellite.
The contract for the NigComSat project which was signed on December 15, 2004 in Abuja between China Great Wall Industry Corporation and the National Space Research and Development Agency was said to have cost the Federal Government over N40 billion. China was awarded the deal after it outbid 21 international.
The cost of the satellite include items such as construction, insurance, value added tax as well as the price for building one ground control station in Abuja and a backup control station in Kashi, China.
The satellite has four gateways said to be located in South Africa, China, Italy and Northern Nigeria.
The satellite, which has a lifespan of 15 years, is being monitored and tracked by a ground station built in Abuja while the Chinese firm, Great Wall Industry Corporation, has a ground station in Kashgar, in northwest China 's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
It will be recalled that NigComSat which is 100 per cent owned by the Federal Government, was recently given a 15 per cent stake from the Federal Government's 49 per cent stake in NITEL.
Nigeria in May 2007 launched NigComSat into orbit with expectations of tremendous gains to the nation's telecoms sector.
The NigComSat is a super hybrid geo-stationary satellite designed to operate in Africa, parts of the Middle East and southern Europe and was expected to digitalise the Nigerian economy and promote technological advancement in Nigeria and Africa.
The expectation from many quarters was that NigComSat's carrier rocket, Long March 3-B, which blasted off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province and entered the orbit accurately on May 14, would set the stage for Nigeria to consolidate on its growing profile as the technological hub of Africa and an emerging player in the global terrain.
The satellite project was supposed to enable Internet access to even the remotest rural villages, a major quest of stakeholders in recent times. It was also expected to enhance government's economic reforms, particularly in the areas of e-learning, e-commerce, tele-medicine, tele-education, and rural telephony.
The project, according to experts, was expected to help African users save more than $900 million spent for telephony trunking and data transport services, $660 million in phone call charges and broadband access which is more than $95 million spent each year, as well as create more than 150, 000 jobs for Nigerians.
Rufai had before the launch disclosed that Nigeria would earn about $1.05billion which is N128billion yearly from NigComSat. A major part of the earnings was expected to come in from the sale and leasing of transponders from NigComSat.
Rufai had stated that each transponder, forty in all will be sold for between $60-70 million. NigComSat currently has forty transponders, with 28 active and 12 inactive.
However despite the huge expectations of Nigerians, NigComSat has not performed to expectations. Rufai at a recent media interaction agreed that NigComSat had not been able to capture the market principally because of the challenges it faced from the regulatory authority.
Government sources confirmed to THISDAY the failure of the satellite in orbit. While admitting that the level the failure has gone is mindboggling, the source disclosed that the Federal Executive Council will meet today on the matter and issue a statement on how the failure will be addressed
.

NEWS SOURCE

419 Hits Facebook

419 Hits Facebook… Nigerian ingenuity knows no bounds…

November 10, 2008 by Naija Pundit

Nigerian ingenuity knows no bounds. Instead of engaging in activities which are actually positive in nature, it seems we always look for the easy way out…

From Australia we get this interesting article….

Facebook has been infiltrated by Nigerian scammers and other cyber criminals who use compromised accounts to con users out of cash.

Now that even non-tech savvy internet users know not to respond to, or click on links in, emails from strangers, online thieves have turned to social networks and are finding it is easier to trick people when posing as their friends.

On Friday, Sydneysider Karina Wells received a Facebook message from one of her friends, Adrian, saying he was stranded in Lagos, Nigeria, and needed her to lend him $500 for a ticket home.

Adrian used relatively good English but, after chatting further, words such as "cell" instead of "mobile phone" tipped Wells off that she was not talking to her friend but someone who had taken over his account.

Using sites such as Facebook allows scammers to research and target victims more effectively and avoid having their messages blocked by spam filters, said Paul Ducklin, head of technology at Sophos Asia Pacific.

It is likely the scammer obtained Adrian's Facebook login details after he was infected with a virus delivered by email or in an infected web page.

Oh well… What goes around, comes around.

Posted by Naija Pundit

Africa: NO WE CANNOT, at least not yet

Africa: NO WE CANNOT, at least not yet

"Yes we can" and they have. Certainly the election of Barack Obama is historical. Yes he is likely to initiate changes, as obviously his being President, at the very least, symbolises this. However, we collectively need to lower our unrealistically high expectations of him because he will work within a system that has many challenges, some obvious and many subtle. If he can focus, as he has pledged, on American education then he will have laid the seeds for America's future prosperity and survival. Barack Obama certainly brings a level of constructive intellect, creativity, global goodwill and energy to leadership in the USA that has been missing for several years..

As a Nigerian, I find Barak Obama's victory, while extremely well deserved, bitter sweet because while we rejoice that YES WE CAN, it is sad that apparently in Africa it see that NO WE CANNOT, at least not yet. Not that we cannot, as such, but we won't have the opportunity to, at least not likely in this generation. The seeds of today were planted years ago, probably in the late 50's and early 60's. Barak Obama was born in 1961 but more importantly that was approximately the middle of the modern period of the struggle for the political and social emancipation of the African-American, the anti-apartheid struggle and the political (not economic) independence of African nations. Clearly, Nigeria and much of Africa are NOT effectively planting seeds now for tomorrow, or what we are planting is troubling to say the least.

As the ancient Chinese proverb says, "If you are planning for a year, sow rice; if you are planning for a decade, plant trees; if you are planning for a lifetime, educate people." Today, we must educate our people and leverage on global tools such as Information Communication Technologies to foster the requisite education for all people at all levels regardless of background, age, sex, physical and mental characteristics, creed, tribe, religion, status, income or any other social divide. Today, our competition is no longer local but global, and our core limiting factors are ourselves, our education and the opportunities we create..

Can an African child of humble means be empowered to attend the best University in Africa? Assuming of course you believe that the best African Universities are globally competitive. Can that African child be empowered to rise to a level in the political sphere where they can realistically aspire to greatness in Africa? Will the African/ Nigeria political machinery give them an opportunity to articulate and express their possibilities? Will the African/ Nigeria general electorate receive the message of someone who is "not like them", especially if that person is not from their ethno-cultural group. Arguably people like Nelson Mandela, MKO Abiola and the like have demonstrated that in principle "Yes we can." We should remain hopeful that it is potentially possible for this to happen. However, the price/ hurdles are still very high and part of MKO Abiola's lesson, in Nigeria, is that there is still a way to go. Our current political circumstances however, remain disappointing.

As Nigerians and Africans we ask, will our leaders at all levels truly learn from Barak Obama victory? Not likely. Will they try to superficially "ape" him? Probably. Will our leaders change and change our circumstances, for the better? Not anytime soon. This is the bitter pill we are swallowing. While a few of our leaders may themselves, or enable others who, have the basic intellect to deliver on a Barak Obama like potential we are yet to be convinced that any of them have the attitude, or can create the opportunities, to do so.

Thus, while, we remain convinced that Nigeria and the rest of Africa "can", & WE MUST, change for the better. Realistically, I suspect it will be later rather than sooner. To do this we must invest in knowledge and the requisite information tools, infrastructure, processes, methodologies and attitudes. As people of the so called developing world, and assuming that the generation to which I and maybe you belong to, have "missed the boat" we must still make the requisite investments for our children and those yet unborn – our posterity.

So as we congratulate Mr. President elect, and the people of the USA for having the opportunity to make a choice and for making what we consider the appropriate choice, we can only watch wistfully as they do so, and continue to work towards the day when we, and our children, can do likewise.

AhA (nidoa@yahoogroups.com )

SOURCE

OBAMA :AFRICAN LEADERS SHOULD RATHER BE ASHAMED says Asari-Dokubo

Obama: Asari-Dokubo slams political leaders
From FEMI FOLARANMI, Yenagoa
Tuesday, November 11, 2008

•Alhaji Mujadid Asari-Dokubo


Ijaw activist and leader of the Niger Delta Youth Volunteer Force (NDYVF), Alhaji Mujadid Asari-Dokubo has berated Nigerian political leaders for rejoicing at the election of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States of America.

Obama made history last Tuesday, emerging as the first Black to win the race to the White House and many Nigerian leaders, including President Umaru Yar'Adua, former President Olusegun Obasanjo and state governors sent their congratulatory messages.

However, Asari-Dokubo, in an exclusive interview with Daily Sun, wondered why the Nigerian political class should be happy over the historic victory instead of burying their heads in shame and crying for the miseries they had subjected Nigerians to.

He did not also spare the political leaders in other Africa countries especially President Mwai Kibaki of Kenya for frittering away the hopes of their people.
According to him, Nigerian political leaders and their counterparts in Africa should shut up as they had no moral standing to rejoice over the election in America because they represented the opposite of what Obama stood for.

He said while Obama emerged through a fair and transparent election monitored by people over the world, Nigerian political leaders emerged through questionable elections.
His words: "Since the election of Barack Obama as President-elect Nigerians have been happy because what they see in Obama they did not see in our leaders. It is shameful that our political leaders are also rejoicing instead for them to be sad.

"Look at the elections how it was conducted and how people were monitoring it step by step. Nobody chased anybody away, nobody disrupted the election. When 20 states were released, John McCain conceded defeat. But can that happen in the black land without violence? The Blackman is not only backward in science but in all ramifications.

"Look at Kenya where a man who stole votes to become President is declaring a public holiday because of the election of Obama. Is that not shameful? In Nigeria where we could not hold a credible election, our leaders are also sending congratulatory messages when they should be crying. Most of them are not qualified to be local government chairmen but holding prominent political posts.

"Obama's victory is not for them (Nigerian political leaders) to rejoice but cry and bury their heads in shame. If Whites after buying Blacks as slaves would now allow a Blackman to rule them, then we should be weeping that up till now we Blacks are not able to hold free and fair elections in our lands. It is really a pity."

On the efforts to develop the Niger Delta region, Asari-Dokubo dismissed President Umaru Yar'Adua as unserious about development in the region.
He said besides that Yar'Adua lacked the political will to bring development to the region, his administration was also insincere about policies for the region.
He also blamed former president Olusegun Obasanjo for encouraging criminal gangs to hijack the Niger Delta struggle, adding that the situation would remain irredeemable unless a Sovereign National Conference was convoked.

He said: "I have lost confidence in the administration of President Yar'Adua to develop the Niger Delta because he is not interested in bringing meaningful development to the region.
"There is no sincerity and political will that would bring change and with the active encouragement of Obasanjo for criminal gangs in the region when he was president, Yar'Adua cannot muster enough political will to reverse things. The criminals have taken over and we can no longer control them.

"The government is not sincere and the condition would continue to deteriorate because there is no vision to transform the region expect there is a Sovereign National Conference (SNC) where a path of development would be chart for the region."

10 November, 2008

MIRIAM MAKEBA DIES

MIRIAM MAKEBA DIES

BABIES BRED FOR SALE

by Susan Njanji

Enugu, Nigeria - Neighbours were suspicious of the daytime silence at the maternity clinic that came to life only after nightfall, though never suspected its disquieting secret - it was breeding babies for sale.

But recent police raids have revealed an alleged network of such clinics, dubbed baby "farms" or "factories" in the local press, forcing a new look at the scope of people trafficking in Nigeria.

At the hospital in Enugu, a large city in Nigeria's south-east, 20 teenage girls were rescued in May in a police swoop on what was believed to be one of the largest infant trafficking rings in the west African country.

The two-storey building on a dusty street in Enugu's teeming Uwani district now stands deserted, shutters down.

Neighbours had long found something bizarre about the establishment, where there was virtually no activity during the day, they said.

The doctor in charge, who is now on trial, reportedly lured teenagers with unwanted pregnancies by offering to help with abortion.

They would be locked up there until they gave birth, whereupon they would be forced to give up their babies for a token fee of around 20 000 naira (about R1 734).

The babies would then be sold to buyers for anything between 300 000 and 450 000 naira each, according to a state agency fighting human trafficking in Nigeria, the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP).

But luck ran out for the gynaecologist, said to be in his 50s, when a woman to whom he had sold a day-old infant, was caught by Nigeria's Security and Civil Defence Service (NSCDS) while trying to smuggle the child to Lagos, the security agency said.

Statistics on the prevalence of baby breeding are hard to come by, but anti-trafficking campaigners say it is widespread and run by well-organised criminal syndicates.

"We believe the scope is much wider than we know," said Ijeoma Okoronkwo, head of NAPTIP.

"It has been happening over time, but we did not know. The first indication we had about this came in December 2006, when an NGO raised the alarm and told us babies were being exchanged for cash and that there were a number of hospitals involved," she said.

The practice takes varying forms. One is where desperate teenagers with unplanned pregnancies, fearing ostracism by society, get lured to a clinic and are forced to turn over their babies.

The girls are so intimidated many can hardly relate their experience freely.

But one brave victim, an 18-year old, who asked not to be named for fear of reprisal, recounted her week-long ordeal when she was trapped inside one of the clinics days before it was raided by police.

"The moment I stepped in there, I was given an injection, I passed out and next thing I woke up and realised I had been raped," the girl, who was five months pregnant at the time of her ordeal, said.

When she asked if she could telephone her family to let them know of her whereabouts, the doctor slapped her on the face.

She was shoved into a room where 19 other girls were kept; all had been through a similar experience. She said the doctor raped her again the following day. A week later police swooped on the clinic.

Another category of young women, driven by deep poverty, lease out their wombs and volunteer themselves, as regularly as is biologically possible, to produce babies for sale.

"When we raided the hospital, we found four women who had been staying at the clinic for up to three years, to breed babies," NSDCS boss for Enugu state commandant Desmond Agu said.

The doctor, whom police named, "had been inviting boys to come and impregnate girls," said Agu.

This was just one of around a dozen centres - masquerading as maternity clinics, foster homes, orphanages or shelters for homeless pregnant girls - unearthed in recent months where babies were swapped for cash, said the NAPTITP boss.

In October police swooped on a so-called foster home, not far from the Enugu police headquarters, where seven teenage pregnant girls and five workers were rounded up, residents said.

In 2005, a Lagos-based orphanage suspected of ties to child trafficking rings, was shut down. There, charred baby-bones were discovered on the rubbish tip, leading to suspicion the orphanage was involved in the peddling of human body parts, possibly for use in rituals or for organ harvesting.

In other cases observers say babies are purchased to be raised for child labour and sexual abuse or prostitution.

Trafficking in humans has become a lucrative trade.

Globally, it is estimated that billions of dollars exchange hands annually for payment of humans, according to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and several UN agencies.

Witchcraft rituals also fuel baby trafficking, but experts say it is other motives that predominate, at least in this region of Nigeria.

Communities frown on children born out of wedlock and childlessness in marriage remains a curse for the woman.

"In the Igbo society, the price to remain childless is too high," said a clinical psychologist Peter Egbigbo.

"Childless people want to pay any amount for a child and doctors become rich overnight," he said, adding that those who are ready to adopt a baby would rather hide the fact that it is not their biological child.

Exchanging babies for cash is widespread in the region and in many cases locals do not seen anything wrong in so doing.

"Many people don't even know what they are doing is criminal. They just think it's adoption - you walk into a clinic, pay a fee and you have a baby," said Okoronkwo.

Buying or selling of babies is illegal in Nigeria and can carry a 14-year jail term.

It is estimated that globally hundreds of thousands of people are trafficked annually. UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, estimates that at least 10 children are sold daily across Nigeria, where human trafficking is ranked the third most common crime after economic fraud and drug trafficking, according to UNESCO.

"There is so much profit in this business. There is so much to be made in trafficking and that is why it is thriving - Sapa-AFP

http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=68&art_id=nw20081109080926791C726252&set_id=

09 November, 2008

Pillole di una catastrofe

Pillole di una catastrofe
di Emilio Manfredi


Il Sole 24 ore
L'autobus notturno in direzione di Lagos, la capitale commerciale della Nigeria, è il mezzo di trasporto più economico per attraversare il Paese da nord a sud. Anche stanotte è stipato di gente, valigie, pacchi. E polli, spaventati e perciò isterici. I passeggeri sonnecchiano. Alle fermate più importanti qualcuno scende a fare due passi, comprare dell'acqua, fumare. Poi si riparte, con ancora molte ore di viaggio davanti. Nnamdi Oha, come ogni notte, ha riempito il suo zaino di medicinali comprati in un magazzino illegale al confine con il Benin. Dopo aver lasciato moglie e figli nella casa di fango del villaggio in cui vive, è andato alla fermata dei bus e ha comprato un biglietto. È salito tra i viaggiatori insonnoliti. Si è fatto largo tra borse e animali, sino al centro del corridoio. In piedi, al buio, tra il sudore stantìo e le bottiglie di plastica vuote, ha acceso una piccola lampada. Ora sta aprendo la sua borsa. Estrae dei contenitori pieni di pillole. Colorate, rassicuranti. «Ho per voi un medicinale portentoso», strilla d'improvviso. I passeggeri aprono gli occhi. Qualcuno lo insulta. Altri, curiosi, ascoltano. «Un farmaco capace di curare influenza, problemi renali, infezioni ginecologiche». Descrive le qualità del portentoso rimedio: «A un prezzo stracciato sarà utile per tutta la famiglia».Nnamdi risponde alle domande più svariate con la sicurezza di un medico. Tratta il prezzo, offre sconti. Vende. Una volta sceso dal bus, si siede ad attendere la corriera successiva per ricominciare il commercio. Con un diploma da ragioniere in mano è riuscito a trovare solo questo lavoro: smerciare medicine per le strade, sui pullman, ovunque. Nnamdi non sa che le pastiglie che vende ogni notte non curano nulla. Non sa che le capsule che offre con entusiasmo sono colorate ma inutili, se non dannose. O forse lo sa, visto che evita di darle ai suoi figli. «Il mio è un lavoro come un altro», spiega. «Se hai un mestiere, in Nigeria, lo tieni stretto».Di certo il giovane venditore ambulante non è consapevole di essere l'ultimo anello di un business internazionale illegale e miliardario in continua espansione: la commercializzazione di medicinali contraffatti. Una truffa globale che, per gli esperti, fattura 70 miliardi di dollari e uccide fino a un milione di persone all'anno. Numeri distruttivi, se comparati ai due milioni di morti per Aids. «È terrorismo applicato alle cure mediche», dichiara Robert Pitts, il presidente del Center for medicine in the public interest, un istituto di ricerca che ha sede negli Stati Uniti.La richiesta di farmaci aumenta ogni giorno e produce un giro d'affari che supera i 650 miliardi di dollari l'anno. A sentire Philippe Sewing, dell'Agenzia delle Nazioni Unite contro la droga e il crimine (Unodc), la sofisticazione delle medicine è un affare sempre più lucroso per le mafie. «Ormai più del dieci per cento dei farmaci presenti sul mercato mondiale sono contraffatti» spiega. «Nel 2010 gli introiti di questo tipo di attività criminale saranno superiori all'intero traffico mondiale di cocaina».Dedicarsi alla fabbricazione e alla vendita di pillole e vaccini falsi non richiede investimenti iniziali eccessivi: gesso, acqua e fiori sono gli ingredienti necessari, da mescolare con strumenti rudimentali in tinozze di plastica. Il principio attivo - la parte di medicinale che serve a combattere la malattia - è un optional. I farmaci che non ne contengono sono i meno dannosi. In casi estremi, invece, vengono usate sostanze tossiche che procurano danni immediati e spesso irreversibili. Nella maggior parte delle sofisticazioni il danno è più subdolo: il principio attivo è presente ma in quantità insufficiente a curare la malattia. «Le conseguenze sono gravi», sostiene Nicholas White, docente dell'Università di Oxford ed esperto del settore. «Così non solo non ci si cura, ma si aiuta l'agente patogeno a diventare più resistente».Una volta che il prodotto fasullo è pronto, non resta che confezionarlo: una stampante laser di ultima generazione è sufficiente per ottenere una scatoletta identica all'originale. Il gioco è fatto e la medicina può essere messa sul mercato, utilizzando canali di esportazione e distribuzione studiati in passato per trasferire droga e armi. I rischi per i criminali non sono alti: in molti Paesi le pene previste per chi smercia farmaci contraffatti sfiorano il ridicolo.Ovunque si può incappare in una medicina falsa. Nei Paesi poveri le possibilità aumentano. In Africa trovare un farmaco sicuro può diventare impossibile, soprattutto per le ampie fasce di popolazione povera. Anche a causa dei prezzi irraggiungibili dei prodotti in vendita nelle farmacie, il continente si è trasformato in un'enorme rivendita di falsi rimedi. «Il mercato è creato da un connubio infelice di malattie, povertà, ignoranza, controlli inesistenti e corruzione», spiega Edward Omeire, sociologo dell'Università di Owerri in Nigeria. Il suo Paese è uno degli esempi negativi più evidenti: sino a qualche anno fa l'ottanta per cento dei medicinali in vendita non rispondeva agli standard minimi internazionali e tuttora i miglioramenti sono pochi. «I farmaci contraffatti sono ormai la seconda fonte di ricchezza del Paese dopo l'estrazione del petrolio».Il mercato di Idumota, a Lagos, ne è la prova. Un fiume di persone si aggira tra le vie strette e polverose che scompaiono sotto a cavalcavia ingrigiti dall'inquinamento. Venditori di frutta offrono i propri prodotti accanto a banchetti di vestiti cinesi, da cui si levano grida di offerte sensazionali. Nnamdi Oha si lascia trascinare dalla corrente umana a testa bassa. Ha viaggiato tutta la notte senza chiudere occhio. È esausto. Passando da un autobus all'altro, ha venduto tutte le sue pasticche. Arrivato a Lagos, si è diretto a Idumota per procurarsi altre capsule per il viaggio di ritorno. Oltre le bancarelle delle pentole, Nnamdi gira a sinistra in una piccolissima piazza. Lì inizia la zona dedicata ai farmaci, una distesa di negozietti dove specialisti improvvisati vendono all'ingrosso prodotti utili a qualunque necessità. Preservativi, antimalarici, antibiotici, insulina. C'é di tutto alla fiera del farmaco nigeriano. L'importante è risparmiare e non fare domande.

Conoscere i meccanismi che regolano i traffici di medicinali in Nigeria è semplice: basta presentarsi come agente di una multinazionale farmaceutica che vuole allargare i propri affari in Africa. Si fa girare la voce tra i banchi del mercato. Dopo un po' si viene circondati da commercianti che vogliono discutere, negoziare. Nel valutare le offerte raccontano inconsapevoli i retroscena del mercato della contraffazione. Azubuike Enyashie lavora «nel settore delle medicine all'ingrosso» da una decina d'anni: «Compro prevalentemente prodotti che arrivano da Cina, India, Pakistan, Indonesia». L'importante, spiega, è che siano ben confezionati e abbiano impresso un numero di registrazione - falso - del ministero della Sanità nigeriano. Con questi requisiti e prezzi concorrenziali, qui a Idumota si possono fare buoni affari.La piazza nigeriana è stata per anni completamente in mano a holding criminali che approfittavano di leggi inesistenti. I funzionari dell'Agenzia governativa contro le sofisticazioni farmaceutiche e alimentari (Nafdac) erano messi a tacere con le mazzette. Gli affari fiorivano e i falsi inondavano il mercato, mietendo, secondo fonti Nafdac, un milione di vittime in un decennio. Tra queste Vivian, una donna diabetica a cui erano state somministrate iniezioni di finta insulina. «Da allora mi batto contro le contraffazioni», racconta oggi Dora Akunyili, la sorella farmacista, che dal 2001 è a capo del Nafdac. «Produrre farmaci falsi è una delle più gravi atrocità dei nostri tempi. Viola i diritti degli innocenti. È un omicidio di massa». Per mettere in ginocchio i traffici illeciti, Akunyili ha posto sotto stretto controllo i prodotti farmaceutici che entrano nel Paese. Ora le medicine arrivano solo in due aeroporti e due porti marittimi strettamente sorvegliati. Diverse ditte cinesi e indiane sono state bandite dal mercato, e gli agenti del Nafdac compiono regolari perquisizioni nei luoghi di vendita, compreso il mercato di Idumota.L'azione dei reparti antisofisticazioni nigeriani sta dando dei frutti ma il business è troppo succulento e nessuno vuole mollare. Dora Akunyili ha rischiato più volte di essere uccisa dai killer della mafia della contraffazione. «Mia sorella è morta senza ragione», afferma Dora. È cosciente delle difficoltà, ma non ha smesso di battersi. «Non voglio che altre persone soffrano come Vivian».L'autobus notturno che da Lagos va verso il nord è in partenza. Pullula di persone, valigie, sacchi. Nnamdi Oha aspetta sino all'ultimo. Sale e raggiunge il centro del corridoio. Si sistema la lampada sulla fronte. Estrae le sue pillole. Colorate, rassicuranti. «Ho per voi un medicinale portentoso», urla. I passeggeri aprono gli occhi. Qualcuno lo insulta. Altri, curiosi, ascoltano e il business della contraffazione continua. «Un farmaco capace di curare influenza, problemi renali, infezioni ginecologiche», ripete a memoria. «A un prezzo stracciato sarà utile per tutta la famiglia».

Stregoneria

NIGERIA: BAMBINI ACCUSATI DI STREGONERIA, MUTILATI E UCCISI
ROMA - Migliaia di bambini accusati di stregoneria in Nigeria: molti vengono torturati o uccisi, oppure 'esorcizzati' da religiosi senza scrupoli, dietro il pagamento di laute somme di denaro. Lo riferisce il quotidiano britannico The Indipendent sul proprio sito. Oltre 15 mila bambini sono stati accusati di stregoneria negli Stati nigeriani di Akwa Ibom e Cross River: alcuni vengono 'esorcizzati', altri dichiarati "una causa persa" quando le pratiche magiche non possono essere più pagate per mancanza di soldi, ed uccisi. Un uomo, che si fa chiamare 'The Bishop' (il Vescovo), ha detto all'emittente tv britannica Channel 4 di essersi arricchito con queste pratiche e di aver assassinato più di 110 bambini accusati di stregoneria. Lo scandalo esplode il giorno dopo la scoperta, a Enugu, nell'est del Paese, di una 'fabbrica di bambini', una clinica dove le donne erano costrette a subire violenze per essere messe incinte e partorire neonati che venivano venduti prevalentemente nella stessa Nigeria. La polizia ha sgominato una rete di trafficanti e liberato 20 ragazze. Una dozzina di cliniche simili sono state scoperte sino ad ora nel Paese. L'Unicef stima che ogni giorno in Nigeria vengano venduti almeno dieci bambini.